Vaccine Candidate is the most clinically advanced of a new generation of vaccines under development to combat the TB epidemicOXFORD, England, ROCKVILLE, Md. & CAPE TOWN, South Africa, Apr 22, 2009 (BUSINESS WIRE) -- The Aeras Global TB Vaccine Foundation, the Oxford-Emergent Tuberculosis
Consortium Ltd. ("the Consortium"), Isis Innovation Ltd., the Wellcome
Trust and the University of Cape Town (UCT) announce today the start of
a Phase IIb proof-of-concept clinical trial of a promising new TB
vaccine developed at the University of Oxford called MVA85A/AERAS-485.
The study will be conducted by the South African Tuberculosis Vaccine
Initiative (SATVI) of UCT in the Western Cape Region from its study site
100 km from Cape Town in Worcester, South Africa. This study, which has
been approved by the Medicines Control Council of South Africa, will
test MVA85A/AERAS-485 in approximately 2,784 children under one year of
age, all of whom have received Bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG) at birth.
It is expected that the trial will generate important safety,
immunogenicity and preliminary efficacy data about the vaccine
candidate. This is the first proof-of-concept trial of a new preventive
TB vaccine in infants in more than 80 years.
Tuberculosis kills 1.8 million people per year and more than two billion
people worldwide are infected with TB -- approximately one out of every
three people on the planet. New vaccines are urgently needed as part of
the global response to TB. BCG is currently the only available vaccine
against TB. BCG, which is administered to infants throughout the
developing world and in certain countries in the developed world,
provides some protection against pediatric TB. However, BCG provides
only variable protection against pulmonary tuberculosis, which accounts
for most of the worldwide disease burden.
"The world desperately needs new and better approaches to combat TB,"
said Dr. Marcos Espinal, Executive Secretary of the Stop TB Partnership.
"The advancement of a new TB vaccine candidate to this stage is an
exciting development for all of us who seek to end this terrible
epidemic."
This new vaccine candidate is intended to augment the response of
T-cells already stimulated by the BCG vaccine. Previous clinical trials
of the vaccine in adults have demonstrated consistently high cellular
immune responses in those who received the MVA85A/AERAS-485 vaccine
candidate following vaccination with BCG.
"The search for a new TB vaccine is a complex and challenging process
requiring a broad commitment, and we are pleased to be collaborating
with so many dedicated and talented researchers on this important
effort," said Jerald C. Sadoff, MD, President & CEO of the Aeras Global
TB Vaccine Foundation. "There is still a long road ahead, but this marks
an important milestone toward the goal of a more effective TB vaccine."
The Aeras Global TB Vaccine Foundation is working with the Consortium to
develop MVA85A/AERAS-485 with additional funding from the Wellcome
Trust. The vaccine candidate was originally developed at the University
of Oxford by Dr. Helen McShane, a Wellcome Trust Senior Clinical
Research Fellow, working with Dr. Sarah Gilbert, a Reader in Vaccinology
and Professor Adrian Hill, a Wellcome Trust Principal Research Fellow.
It was licensed by Isis Innovation, the University's technology transfer
company to the Oxford-Emergent TB Consortium in July 2008. The vaccine
has been awarded orphan drug status by the European Medicines Agency
(EMEA) and is the most clinically advanced of a new generation of
tuberculosis vaccine candidates.
"We believe this is the most exciting advance in the field of TB
vaccines for over 80 years," said Dr Helen McShane of the Jenner
Institute, University of Oxford, "and is a testament to the commitment
shown by the partners and funders involved. We have shown that this
vaccine is safe and stimulates strong immune responses. This trial will
hopefully show that the vaccine can protect people from getting TB and
enable the global community to begin to control this devastating
disease."
Professor Gregory Hussey, Director of SATVI, says that the announcement
of this study brings a message of hope: "We are testing the vaccine in
an area burdened by one of the highest incidence rates of TB in the
world, in a community most likely to benefit from its success. The study
strengthens our commitment to stop TB."
"This marks an important milestone in what we believe is an
extraordinary opportunity to prevent tuberculosis, which is a major
global health crisis. Emergent is proud to join such distinguished
partners as we make progress in the fight against one of the world's
deadliest diseases," said Fuad El-Hibri, Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer at Emergent BioSolutions.
The Aeras Global TB Vaccine Foundation is a non-profit
organization working as a Product Development Partnership to develop new
tuberculosis vaccines and ensure that they are distributed to all who
need them around the world. Aeras collaborates with academia, industry,
foundations and governments to develop new TB vaccine candidates and
delivery systems, manufacture vaccines at low cost and establish
intellectual property rights to assure their future availability and
affordability. Aeras' major funders are the Bill & Melinda Gates
Foundation, the Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Danish
International Development Agency, the Research Council of Norway and the
U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Aeras operates a
state-of-the-art manufacturing and laboratory facility in Rockville,
Maryland, USA and has an office in Cape Town, South Africa. www.aeras.org
Emergent BioSolutions Inc. is a biopharmaceutical company focused
on the development, manufacture and commercialization of vaccines and
therapeutics that assist the body's immune system to prevent or treat
disease. Emergent's marketed product, BioThrax(R) (Anthrax Vaccine
Adsorbed), is the only vaccine licensed by the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration for the prevention of anthrax. Emergent's development
pipeline includes programs focused on anthrax, botulism, tuberculosis,
typhoid, hepatitis B and chlamydia. Additional information may be found
at www.emergentbiosolutions.com.
Isis Innovation Ltd is the University of Oxford's
technology company and manages the University's intellectual property
portfolio, working with University researchers on identifying,
protecting and marketing technologies through licensing, spin-out
company formation and material sales. Isis files on average one new
patent application each week, has concluded over 400 technology
licensing agreements, and established 62 new spin-out companies from
Oxford. Isis also manages Oxford University Consulting (OUC), which
arranges consulting services providing clients access to the world-class
expertise of the University's academics to enhance innovative
capability. Last year OUC arranged over 100 consulting deals. Isis has
established a separate business division, Isis Enterprise, offering
consulting expertise and advice in technology transfer and open
innovation to university, government and industrial clients around the
world. Isis was founded in 1987 and is today one of the world's leading
technology transfer and innovation management companies.
The Oxford-Emergent Tuberculosis Consortium Ltd "OETC" is a joint
venture between the University of Oxford and Emergent Product
Development UK Ltd. OETC was formed with the aim of developing the
MVA85A TB vaccine to meet both developed and developing country health
needs.
The South African Tuberculosis Vaccine Initiative is located in
the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine at the
University of Cape Town (UCT). Since 1999, with funding largely from the
Aeras Global TB Vaccine Foundation, SATVI has developed the capacity to
conduct registration standard vaccine trials at a site in Worcester,
where rates of tuberculosis are amongst the highest in the world. SATVI
has a state of the art immunology laboratory where it conducts cutting
edge basic science research aimed at better understanding the human
immune response to tuberculosis and to tuberculosis vaccines. SATVI has
also conducted a number of very large field trials and epidemiological
cohort studies, which are necessary to test the efficacy of new
tuberculosis vaccines. www.satvi.uct.za
The University of Oxford's Medical Sciences Division is one of
the largest biomedical research centers in Europe. It represents almost
one-third of Oxford University's income and expenditure, and two-thirds
of its external research income. Oxford's world-renowned global health
program is a leader in the fight against infectious diseases (such as
malaria, HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and avian flu) and other prevalent
diseases (such as cancer, stroke, heart disease and diabetes).
Key to its success is a long-standing network of dedicated Wellcome
Trust-funded research units in Asia (Thailand, Laos and Vietnam) and
Kenya, and work at the MRC Unit in The Gambia. Long-term studies of
patients around the world are supported by basic science at Oxford and
have led to many exciting developments, including potential vaccines for
tuberculosis, malaria and HIV, which are in clinical trials. www.medsci.ox.ac.uk
Wellcome Trust is the largest charity in the UK. Its mission is
to fund innovative biomedical research in the UK and internationally,
spending around £600 million each year to support the brightest
scientists with the best ideas. The Wellcome Trust supports public
debate about biomedical research and its impact on health and wellbeing. www.wellcome.ac.uk
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SOURCE: Emergent BioSolutions
Aeras Global TB Vaccine Foundation
Annmarie Leadman
Director, Communications
+1 240-599-3018
aleadman@aeras.org
or
Emergent BioSolutions
Tracey Schmitt
Vice President, Corporate Communications
+1 301-795-1847
Mobile +1 240-938-0314
schmittT@ebsi.com
or
Oxford-Emergent Tuberculosis Consortium, Ltd.
Dr. Jacqui Shea
General Manager
+44 118 944 3316
Mobile +44 779 863 1215
Sheaj@ebsi.com
or
University of Oxford
Jonathan Wood
Press Officer
Medical Sciences
+44 (0)1865 280530
jonathan.wood@admin.ox.ac.uk
or
South African Tuberculosis Vaccine Initiative
Linda Rhoda
Communications Manager
+27 21 406 7621
Linda.rhoda@uct.ac.za
or
Wellcome Trust
Michael Regnier
Media Officer
+44 (0) 20 7611 7262
M.Regnier@wellcome.ac.uk